Journal of Engineering Sciences / Журнал інженерних наук
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34326
Browse
5 results
Search Results
Item Experimental studies on oscillation modes of vibration separation devices(Sumy State University, 2021) Дем`яненко, Марина Миколаївна; Демьяненко, Марина Николаевна; Demianenko, Maryna Mykolaivna; Volf, M.; Павленко, Іван Володимирович; Павленко, Иван Владимирович; Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych; Ляпощенко, Олександр Олександрович; Ляпощенко, Александр Александрович; Liaposhchenko, Oleksandr OleksandrovychDespite the rapid development of alternative energy sources, the role of hydrocarbons in the global fuel and energy balance remains significant. For their transportation and further processing, pre-processing is carried out using a set of equipment. In this case, the mandatory devices are separators. In terms of specific energy consumption and separation efficiency, methods based on the action of inertia forces are optimal. However, standard designs have common disadvantages. A method of dynamic separation is proposed to eliminate them. The proposed devices are automatic control systems. The object of regulation is hydraulic resistance, and elastic forces are the regulating actions. Aerohydroelastic phenomena accompany the operation of dynamic separation devices. Among them, the most interesting are flutter and buffeting. Oscillations of adjustable baffles accompany them. It is necessary to conduct a number of multifactorial experiments to determine the operating parameters of dynamic separation devices. In turn, physical experiments aim to identify patterns and features of processes occurring during vibration-inertial separation (i.e., the dependence of various parameters on velocity). Therefore, the article proposes a methodology for carrying our physical experiments on dynamic separation and a designed experimental setup for these studies. As a result, the operating modes of separation devices for different thicknesses of baffle elements were evaluated. Additionally, the dependences of the adjustable element’s deflections and oscillation amplitudes on the gas flow velocity were determined for different operating modes of vibration separation devices.Item Numerical simulation of the perforated shell’s oscillations in a vibrational priller(Sumy State University, 2020) Дем`яненко, Марина Миколаївна; Демьяненко, Марина Николаевна; Demianenko, Maryna Mykolaivna; Volf, M.; Скиданенко, Максим Сергійович; Скиданенко, Максим Сергеевич; Skydanenko, Maksym Serhiiovych; Yakovchuk, V.; Павленко, Іван Володимирович; Павленко, Иван Владимирович; Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych; Ляпощенко, Олександр Олександрович; Ляпощенко, Александр Александрович; Liaposhchenko, Oleksandr OleksandrovychThe widespread catalysts and nuclear fuel production are the sol-gel technology, including several stages, namely, the raw materials preparation, dispersing it into drops, the granules formation in gas and then in liquid media, granules removal with liquid separation. The vibration granulator is proposed to use on the dispersion stage. One of the problems in their development is determining the vibrational characteristics of a perforated bucket filled with liquid to a certain level. Considering that vibrations are transmitted from the emitter disk through the liquid melt and cause vibrations of the perforated shell, in research, it was decided to use the Fluent Flow and the Transient Structural modules of the ANSYS Workbench software. As a result, numerical simulation results of the emitter disk vibration effect on the cylindrical body are presented. Also, parameters of a discrete mathematical model are evaluated by the bucket vibrations characteristics. The corresponding model considers the inertial, stiffness, and damping properties of functional elements. Additionally, according to the modal analysis results of the priller body, it was determined the eigenfrequencies of the hydromechanical system. Finally, based on the numerical simulation results and their analysis using Fourier transformations, it was determined that the oscillations of the lower part of the bucket, consisting of two harmonic oscillations that equal 230 Hz and 520 Hz.Item The Solution of the Stationary Aeroelasticity Problem for a Separation Channel with Deformable Sinusoidal Walls(Sumy State University, 2020) Дем`яненко, Марина Миколаївна; Демьяненко, Марина Николаевна; Demianenko, Maryna Mykolaivna; Volf, M.; Pavenko, V.; Ляпощенко, Олександр Олександрович; Ляпощенко, Александр Александрович; Liaposhchenko, Oleksandr Oleksandrovych; Павленко, Іван Володимирович; Павленко, Иван Владимирович; Pavlenko, Ivan VolodymyrovychOne of the most urgent problems concerning the design of inertial separation devices is the failure of the trapped liquid film from the contact surfaces due to the contact with the turbulent gas-liquid flow. For extension of the range of the effective inertial separation, a method of dynamic separation was proposed using the developed separation device with deformable sinusoidal walls. In this regard, the article is aimed at the development of the general methodology for the determination of the impact of hydrodynamic characteristics on the shape parameters for the deformed separation channel. The proposed approach is based on both physical and geometrical models. The first one allows obtaining compliance of deformable walls as a result of pressure distribution in the separation channel as a result of numerical simulation. The second one allows for obtaining variations of the main geometrical parameters of the proposed model using transfer functions. The relevancy of the proposed methodology was proved by the values of the relative errors for evaluating the variations of the amplitude and the radius of curvature.Item Comprehensive Approach for Identification of Nonlinear Stiffness Characteristics of Bearing Supports for the Oxidizer Turbopump of the Liquid Rocket Engine(Sumy State University, 2018) Павленко, Іван Володимирович; Павленко, Иван Владимирович; Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych; Дем`яненко, Марина Миколаївна; Демьяненко, Марина Николаевна; Demianenko, Maryna Mykolaivna; Симоновський, Віталій Іович; Симоновский, Виталий Иович; Symonovskyi, Vitalii Iovych; Edl, M.; Pitel’, J.; Verbovyi, A.; Pavlenko, V.This article dials with the refinement of the mathematical and computational models of the oxidizer turbopump rotor considering bearing gaps, axial preloading, compliance of the housing parts and the effect of rotation. The loading scheme consists of four substeps is proposed considering preliminary displacement of the outer cage, axial displacement as a result of the support deformation due to the axial preloading force, radial displacement due to the support deformation, as well as centrifugal forces of inertia caused by rotation of the rotor with an inner cage. Modelling of contacts interactions using ANSYS software is carried out according to the appropriate models of contact behaviour. The contact areas between the rolling elements, inner and outer cases are obtained. The contact angle is determined. Isosurfaces of axial and radial displacements for the bearing supports are built. Nonlinear stiffness of bearing supports is determined as the tangent of the angle of inclination for the curve “radial load – radial displacement”. The proposed approach, which used for designing turbopump units for liquid rocket engines, will allow refining the reliable mathematical and computational models of rotor dynamics for turbopump units and providing appropriate computer simulation of forced oscillations of the rotor systems for given permissible residual imbalances considering nonlinear stiffness characteristics of bearing supports.Item Investigation of Non-linear Reactions in Rotors’ Bearing Supports of Turbo-pump Units for Liquid Rocket Engines(Sumy State University, 2018) Павленко, Іван Володимирович; Павленко, Иван Владимирович; Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych; Симоновський, Віталій Іович; Симоновский, Виталий Иович; Symonovskyi, Vitalii Iovych; Дем`яненко, Марина Миколаївна; Демьяненко, Марина Николаевна; Demianenko, Maryna Mykolaivna; Pitel’, J.; Verbovyi, A.Ye.This paper is aimed at refinement of the computational model of the turbopump rotor systems associated taking into consideration the effect of rotation of moving parts and compliance of bearing supports elements. The up-to-date approach for investigation of non-linear reactions in rotor’s bearing supports is proposed for turbo-pump units for liquid rocket engines. Five models for modelling contact interaction are investigated, and comparative bearing stiffness characteristics are given. The geometry of the housing and corresponding design scheme are set for each support due to the assembly drawing of the turbopump unit. Rotation of the shaft is taking into account by applying corresponding inertial forces to the inner cage of the bearing. Experimental points of the dependence “load – displacement” as the diagram “F – v” are built by the calculated points as an array of numerical simulation data, obtained by the ANSYS software. As a result of numerical simulation, including loading of the bearing support on the scheme “remote force” in a wide range of rotor speeds, the corresponding displacements are determined. The brandnew approach for evaluation of bearing stiffness coefficients is proposed based on the linear regression procedure. As a result, the obtained values of coefficients are summarized and approximated by the quadratic polynomials.